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Dog Health

We love our dogs - they are part of the family
and we often treat them as we would the younger child of the family. But just
like children our dogs occasionally become sick and we need to be aware of some
of the common canine dog health problems. An interesting but sober fact is that
85% of dogs visit an animal doctor in a year. We can help to prevent this by
first ensuring that puppies are given adequate and appropriate vaccinations to
assist in boosting their immunity to the most common canine health problems.
Vaccinations for puppies generally include distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis,
parainfluenza, parvovirus, rabies, and sometimes bordetella. Canine vaccinations
are the most important preventative measure you can take to reduce the risk of
disease in your pet.
As the saying goes prevention is better than cure
and detecting early signs of any potential dog health problems will obviously
help to ensure the well being of your dog or puppy. Basic observation of a dog
or puppy will alert its owner to changes in the normal behavior of the dog and
that something is wrong. A straightforward and basic check of the dog will help
to confirm any suspicions of ill health.
It is sensible to think ahead in relation to the
care of the health of your dog. Every home has a medical cabinet or first aid
kit for the family - get together a Canine First Aid Kit for your pet for any
emergencies or common health problems. Put your dog's Development Record in the
First Aid Kit. The Development Record should include important details of your
dog's health such as the dates and types of Vaccinations, current weight and the
contact numbers for Canine Health specialists which are important inclusions for
any First Aid Kit for your dog or puppy.
A first Aid Kit for dogs is
an item which is often forgotten - but certainly on that you will be grateful
for! Take action and plan for any emergencies! Remember that dosages of
medications which may be purchased without prescription vary according to the
weight of your dog. Also be aware of any possible side effects of medications.
The First Aid Kit for your dog or puppy should include the following items:
Scissors
Tweezers
Hemostat (for pulling splinters & ticks)
Bandages
First aid tape
Cotton gauze pads
Bandaids
Safety pins
Q-tips
Antiseptic wipes
Antibiotic ointment
Vaseline
Eye wash
Individual medications prescribed for your dog

Dog Health Problems -
Contacting your Veterinary Surgeon
Be prepared to contact your Dog Health Care Specialist if your dog or puppy
shows any of the following signs or symptoms:
Nose bleeding
Behavior Changes (Depression, Anxiety etc)
Blood in Urine
Breathing difficulties
Change in body weight
Coughing
Drinking excessively
Eating abnormalities
Evidence of parasites
Facial twitching and flinching
Fainting
Falling
Genital bleeding
Hair loss
Lethargy
Mouth bleeding
Pain when moving
Persistent Constipation
Projectile Vomiting
Rectal bleeding
Seizure
Shaking
Stumbling
Trauma
Trembling
Urinating problems
Vomiting
Wounds
Your Veterinary Surgeon, or Canine Health Specialist, will study the symptoms,
give a diagnosis of the illness and prescribe the correct treatment.

Use the Dog Health Care Checklist as a guide to
check out any dog health worries or dog health concerns that you might have
about your dog or puppy. This information is only a guideline but will help you
make the decision whether you should consult your canine health specialist. If
this is the case your observations about the health of your dog or puppy may
prove very useful to a Veterinary Surgeon.
| Dog
Health Care Checklist |
|
Behavior or Body Part |
Health
Checklist |
|
Sluggishness |
All Dogs sleep a
lot, but they should they should be lively and alert when they are
awake. Sluggishness may be a result of several causes from old age to
anaemia |
|
Movement |
Check for any signs
of lameness. Check for problem area with a firm hand to locate painful
area |
|
Appetite |
Variations in
appetite can indicate ill health |
|
Excessive Thirst |
Excessive thirst is
an important indicator of a dog health problem |
|
Weight Loss |
Progressive weight
loss is another indicator of a dog health problem |
|
Eyes |
The white of the
eyes should look with no signs of veins, ulcers, sores or discharge |
|
Ears |
The ears should have
no signs of discharge. Ears should be clean and free from wax. There
should be no signs of matted hair in the ears |
|
Mouth |
The mouth should be
look pink and healthy |
|
Teeth |
Should be white with
no signs of discoloriing. Check that there is nothing lodged between the
teeth e.g. small pieces of bone |
|
Head |
Should be no signs
of deep wounds, sore patches or any hair loss |
|
Limbs |
Should be no signs
of deep wounds, sore patches or any hair loss |
|
Trunk |
Should be no signs
of deep wounds, sore patches or any hair loss |
|
Skin |
The skin should feel
and behave as if it were elastic |
|
Temperature |
A dog's temperature
should be between 38 and 39 degree Celsius |
|
Breathing |
Any signs of
irregular breathing should be noted |
|
Vomiting |
Vomiting can
indicate various problems |
|
Diarrhoea |
Signs of irregular
Diarrhoea should be noted - Bloody, loose etc |
|
Urination |
Irregular and
frequent Urination should be noted |
|
Discharge |
Any Vaginal
discharge should be noted |
info taken from
www.dog-names.org.uk
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